Hello friends
Today i m going to tell you top 14 windows7, Xp, vista internal
command and syntax element but before this i tell you about INTERNAL COMMAND.
A command prompt, which is embedded into the command .com
file, and stored in system memory (RAM).same internal command are:
1. CLS
Command: CLS command allows user to clear the complete contents of the
screen and leave only a prompt.
C:\>cls [hit enter]
2.Date
command: date command used to display or set the system date in [mm-dd-yy]
format.
C:\>date [for changing date]
C:\>date /t [(/t) just display the current date]
3.Time command: time command used to display or set the system time.
C:\>time [for changing time]
C:\>time/t [(/t) just display the current time]
4.VER
command: VER command display the version of Microsoft Windows [Version
6.1.7601]
C:\>VER [hit enter]
5.VOL command: VOL command display the volume information about designated drive.
C:\>VOL
(drive :)
6.
COPY
command: copy command is usually used to copy one or more file from one
location to another.
C:\>copy [/y],[-y],[/a],[/b][d:][path]
file name[/a][/b][d:][path][filename][/v]
Or
C:\>copy [/y],[-y],[/a],[/b][d:][path]
file name+[d:][oath]filename[...][d:][path][filename][/v]
Or
COPY [/D] [/V] [/N] [/Y | /-Y] [/Z] [/L]
[/A | /B ] source [/A | /B][+ source [/A | /B] [+ ...]] [destination [/A | /B]]
source Specifies the file or
files to be copied.
/A Indicates an ASCII text file.
/B Indicates a binary file.
/D Allow the destination file to be created
decrypte destination Specifies the directory and/or filename for the new file(s).
/V Verifies that new files are written
correctly.
/N Uses short filename, if available, when
copying a file with a non-8dot3 name.
/Y Suppresses prompting
to confirm you want to overwrite an existing destination file.
/-Y Causes prompting to confirm you want to
overwrite an existing destination file.
/Z Copies networked files in restartable mode.
/L If the source is a
symbolic link, copy the link to the target instead of the actual file the
source link points to.
To make new file:
C:\>copy con rock
..............type anything........
Then ctrl+z
1 file(s) copied.
To save press ctrl+z
7.
TYPE Command:
type command display the contents of an existing file.
TYPE [drive:][path]filename.
8.DIR
Command: DIR command display directory of file and directories stored on
disk.
DIR [drive:][path][filename]
[/A[[:]attributes]] [/B] [/C] [/D] [/L] [/N]
[/O[[:]sortorder]] [/P] [/Q] [/R] [/S]
[/T[[:]timefield]] [/W] [/X] [/4]
[drive:][path][filename]
Specifies drive, directory,
and/or files to list.
/A Displays files with
specified attributes.
attributes D Directories R Read-only files
H Hidden files A Files ready for archiving
S
System files
I Not content indexed files
L Reparse Points -
Prefix meaning not
/B Uses bare format (no
heading information or summary).
/C Display the thousand
separator in file sizes. This is the
default. Use /-C to disable display of separator.
/D Same as wide but files
are list sorted by column.
/L Uses lowercase.
/N New long list format
where filenames are on the far right.
/O List by files in
sorted order.
sortorder N By name (alphabetic) S
By size (smallest first)
E By extension (alphabetic) D By
date/time (oldest first)
G Group directories first -
Prefix to reverse order
9.RENAME Command: RENAME command used to rename file and directories from the original name to a new name.
RENAME [drive:][path]filename1 filename2.
or
REN [drive:][path]filename1 filename2.
[Note:- that you cannot specify a new drive
or path for your destination file.]
10.MD Command [make directory]: MD command allows us to create our own directories in ms-dos.
MKDIR [drive:]path
MD [drive:]path
If Command Extensions are enabled MKDIR
changes as follows:
MKDIR creates any intermediate directories
in the path, if needed.
For example, assume \a does not exist then:
mkdir \a\b\c\d
is the same as:
mkdir \a
chdir \a
mkdir b
chdir b
mkdir c
chdir c
mkdir d
11.CD Command [change directory]:CD command is use to display working (current) directory and/or change to a different directory.
CHDIR [/D] [drive:][path]
CHDIR [..]
CD [/D] [drive:][path]
CD [..]
..
Specifies that you want to change to the parent directory.
Type CD drive: to display the current
directory in the specified drive.
Type CD without parameters to display the
current drive and directory.
Use the /D switch to change current drive
in addition to changing current
directory for a drive.
If Command Extensions are enabled CHDIR
changes as follows:
The current directory string is converted
to use the same case as
the on disk names. So CD C:\TEMP would actually set the current
directory to C:\Temp if that is the case on
disk.
CHDIR command does not treat spaces as
delimiters, so it is possible to
CD into a subdirectory name that contains a
space without surrounding.
12.RD Command[remove directory]:RD command use to remove empty directories in MS-DOS.
RMDIR [/S] [/Q] [drive:]path
RD [/S] [/Q] [drive:]path
/S
Removes all directories and files in the specified directory
in addition to the directory itself.
Used to remove a directory
tree.
/Q
Quiet mode, do not ask if ok to remove a directory tree with /S
13.PATH
Command: PATH commandis use to set or display directories that will be
searched for programs not in the current directory.
PATH [[drive:]path[;...]
or
PATH [[drive:]path[;...][;%PATH%]
PATH ;
Type PATH ; to clear all search-path
settings and direct cmd.exe to search
only in the current directory.
Type PATH without parameters to display the
current path.
Including %PATH% in the new path setting
causes the old path to be
appended to the new setting.
14.PROMPT Command: Prompt command is use to allow us to change the MS-DOS prompt or windows command prompt to display more or less information.
Prompt can be made up of normal characters
and the following special codes:
$A & (Ampersand)
$B | (pipe)
$C ( (Left parenthesis)
$D Current date
$E Escape code (ASCII code 27)
$F )
(Right parenthesis)
$G > (greater-than sign)
$H Backspace (erases previous
character)
$L < (less-than sign)
$N Current drive
$P Current drive and path
$Q = (equal sign)
$S (space)
$T Current time
If u have any query Ask in comment.
Enjoy it !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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